The Battle of Dunkeld, 1689
On August 21, 1689, the Scottish town of Dunkeld was the site of a fierce battle between Jacobite clans supporting King James VII and covenanters supporting King William of Orange. This battle, known as the Battle of Dunkeld, was a critical moment in Scottish history and played a significant role in shaping the country’s future.
The covenanters, represented by the Cameronian regiment, took up defensive positions in the Dunkeld Cathedral and the nearby mansion of the Marquess of Atholl. The Jacobites, who greatly outnumbered the Cameronians, stormed the town from all sides and were initially successful. However, the Cameronian’s defense held strong, and after 16 hours of intense fighting, the Jacobites withdrew, leaving hundreds of their men dead or dying.
The Cameronians emerged victorious but with losses ranging from 20 to 50. The death of the Cameronian’s commander, Colonel William Cleland, in the first hour of battle led to Captain George Munro of Auchinbowie taking command and leading the victory. This battle was a crucial moment for the covenanters as it demonstrated their bravery and determination to defend their beliefs.
It’s important to note that the Battle of Dunkeld was part of the larger Jacobite rising of 1689. This rising was a significant event in Scottish history as it marked a turning point in the country’s political and religious landscape. The victory at Dunkeld solidified the covenanters’ power and played a role in shaping Scotland’s future.
Today, the Battle of Dunkeld is remembered as a significant moment in Scottish history. The battlefield was added to the Inventory of Historic Battlefields in Scotland in 2012, serving as a reminder of the sacrifices and bravery of the Cameronian covenanters. Holes caused by musket balls are still visible in the east gable of Dunkeld Cathedral, serving as a reminder of the intense fighting that took place there over three centuries ago.
In conclusion, the Battle of Dunkeld was a critical moment in Scottish history. It demonstrated the bravery and determination of the Cameronian covenanters, and played a significant role in shaping the country’s future. The battlefield is now remembered as a symbol of the sacrifices made by those who fought to defend their beliefs.