Denmiln Castle

Denmiln Castle has its roots in 1452, when James II gifted the estate to James Balfour, the son of Sir John Balfour of Balgarvy, for his faithful service. The Balfour family went on to become one of Scotland’s most prominent families, with several distinguished members, including Sir James Balfour, a celebrated antiquary and friend of Drummond of Hawthornden, and Dr. Balfour. Over the centuries, the castle underwent several modifications and renovations, including the addition of a back wing, which gives it a slightly L-shaped plan, and late work from the Third Period and 16th century renovations.

For a generation, Denmiln Castle was a center of learning and refinement in Scotland, attracting intellectuals, scholars, and those who were passionate about promoting learning and intellectual advancement. According to Dr. Laing, the castle was the resort of the most eminent in literature at the time and was the meeting-place of all who had the promotion of learning and the intellectual advancement of Scotland at heart. This rich history of learning and intellectual pursuits has left an indelible mark on Denmiln Castle, making it a truly unique and fascinating destination.

Today, Denmiln Castle is much ruined internally, but it still retains its ground-floor vaults, which are a testament to its rich history. Externally, the castle shows indications of its late work from the Third Period, with wide shot-holes in the basement and large windows on the upper floors. The enriched corbelling of the 16th century is also evident, making Denmiln Castle a unique example of Scotland’s architectural heritage.