Cleland Clan Crest
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CREST: A falcon upon a glove sinister Proper MOTTO: Non Sibi TRANSLATION: Not for self VARIATIONS: Clelland |
| The Scottish Clan Cleland has a long and fascinating history that spans centuries. The clan takes its name from the lands of Kneland or Cleland in the parish of Dalziel in Lanarkshire, Scotland. The Clellands of that Ilk were hereditary foresters to the Earls of Douglas, and their coat of arms featured a hare with a hunting horn around its neck. | |
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| The earliest known member of the Cleland clan was Alexander Kneland of that Ilk, who was married to Margaret, the sister of the Scottish patriot and independent leader, William Wallace. Kneland fought in the War of Independence against the English and is believed to have fought at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. In recognition of his services, he received extensive lands, including some within the barony of Calder in West Lothian.
The clan continued to play a prominent role in Scottish history, with members of the clan fighting in major battles such as the Battle of Flodden in 1513. Alexander Cleland of that Ilk and his cousin William both died at Flodden, which was one of the bloodiest battles in Scottish history. However, the clan’s involvement in Scottish history was not always positive. Alexander Cleland of that Ilk, who was related to the Earl of Bothwell, the third husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, was implicated in the murder of Lord Darnley, the queen’s second husband, along with other members of his family. Despite this dark chapter in their history, the Cleland clan continued to thrive. Alexander’s grandson, also named Alexander, married the sister of Lord Bargeny, and their son, upon inheriting Hamilton land from his mother, sold the lands of Cleland to a cousin. Today, the Cleland name lives on, with members of the clan spread throughout the world. The clan has a strong sense of pride in their history and heritage, and many Clelands continue to be involved in Scottish cultural events and celebrations. The history of the Scottish Clan Cleland is rich and varied, with its members playing significant roles in Scottish history, both positive and negative. Despite this, the Cleland name lives on, and the clan’s history continues to be a source of pride for its members. |
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