Douglas Clan Crest
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CREST: A salamander Vert encircled with flames of fire Proper MOTTO: Jamais arriére TRANSLATION: Never behind TARTAN: Green ground, Blue Check, White and Blue Lines VARIATIONS: N/A |
| The Scottish Clan Douglas is one of the most renowned and influential clans in Scotland’s history. With a long and storied history that dates back to the 12th century, the Douglases have left an indelible mark on Scottish culture and politics. From their humble origins in the Borders region to their eventual rise to power and influence throughout Scotland, the Douglases have played a key role in shaping Scotland’s history.
The origins of the Douglases are somewhat obscure, with the name believed to be territorial, derived from lands near Douglas Water granted to a Flemish knight by the Abbey of Kelso. The first record of the name is that of William de Dufglas, who witnessed a charter by the Bishop of Glasgow to the monks of Kelso in the late 12th century. |
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| Over the centuries, the Douglases rose to prominence, with several members of the family playing significant roles in Scotland’s military and political history. Sir William de Douglas, known as “The Hardy,” was governor of Berwick when it was besieged by the English in the late 13th century. He was taken prisoner but later released when he agreed to recognize Edward I of England as overlord of Scotland. He later joined William Wallace in the fight for Scottish independence but was again captured and died in captivity in England.
Perhaps the most famous member of the Douglas clan is Sir James Douglas, known as “The Good Sir James.” He was a close friend and ally of King Robert the Bruce and played a key role in the Scottish Wars of Independence. Sir James famously carried the heart of Robert the Bruce with him on a crusade against the Moors in Spain, where he died in battle. The heart of the Bruce was recovered from the battlefield and returned to Scotland, where it was interred at Melrose Abbey. The Douglases continued to wield significant influence in Scottish politics and society over the centuries. However, their power and ambition eventually led to their downfall. In the mid-15th century, the Douglases were seen as a threat to the stability of the Scottish nation, and their leaders were executed or exiled. Despite this, the Douglases continued to be a powerful and influential family in Scotland. Over time, they accumulated vast estates, including the ancestral home of Douglas Castle and the grand Hamilton Palace. Today, the Douglases are remembered as one of Scotland’s most prominent clans, with their influence still felt in Scottish society and culture. The history of Clan Douglas is a fascinating tale of ambition, power, and influence. From their humble origins in the Borders region to their eventual rise to prominence throughout Scotland, the Douglases played a crucial role in shaping Scotland’s history. Today, their legacy lives on, with the Douglases remaining one of the most prominent and influential clans in Scotland. |
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