Clan Ruthven Crest
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CREST: A ram’s head couped Sable armed Or MOTTO: Deid Schaw TRANSLATION: Deeds Show VARIATIONS: N/A |
| Scotland, a land steeped in history and tradition, has been home to countless clans, each with its unique story and legacy. One such clan, Clan Ruthven, has a fascinating history that spans centuries and includes intriguing chapters of loyalty, rebellion, and restoration. Join us as we delve into the rich tapestry of Clan Ruthven’s history.
The name “Ruthven” has its origins in the Gaelic language, with “Ruadhainn” meaning “Dun uplands.” This clan, of Norse origin, initially settled in East Lothian before finding their way to the picturesque lands of Perthshire by the end of the 12th century. |
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| The Ruthven saga began with Swein, a prominent figure who generously donated lands, including the notable Tibbermore, to the Monks of Scone between 1188 and 1199. Swein’s grandson, Sir Walter Ruthven, was the first to adopt the clan’s name. Sir Walter’s legacy would pave the way for a remarkable lineage.
The annals of Clan Ruthven recount Sir William Ruthven’s complex history. He swore fealty to Edward I of England in both 1291 and 1296, only to demonstrate his allegiance to Scotland by aiding Sir William Wallace during the siege of Perth in 1292. He further solidified his Scottish loyalty by participating in the reclamation of Jedburgh from English hands. Robert the Bruce appointed him sheriff of the royal burgh, then known as St Johnston, in 1313—a position that would remain in the family for generations. The Ruthvens’ influence expanded when Patrick, a descendant of Sir William, became the third Lord Ruthven in 1552. This connection led to their acquisition of Dirleton Castle and extensive lands in East Lothian through marriage. Their rise was not without controversy, as Patrick and his son William were involved in the conspiracy to kill David Rizzio, Mary, Queen of Scots’ secretary and favorite, in 1556. In 1581, William Ruthven was granted the title of Earl of Gowrie. However, a year later, the infamous “Ruthven Raid” saw James VI abducted to remove him from regents’ influence. After his release, Gowrie was arrested and executed for treason in 1584. The estates and titles were briefly forfeited but restored in 1586. A shadow loomed over the Ruthvens when, in 1600, John and Alexander, the second and third Earls of Gowrie, were killed under mysterious circumstances in an event known as the Gowrie Conspiracy. Despite a lack of clear evidence regarding their intentions, Parliament declared them traitors, erasing their name from history. It took until the 20th century for the Ruthven family’s honor to be fully restored. Alexander Ruthven, a distinguished soldier and Victoria Cross recipient, served as the Governor-General of Australia in 1936. In 1945, a new earldom of Gowrie was created, cementing their triumphant return to prominence. |
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