Unraveling the Symbolism of the Johnston Coat of Arms
The Phoenix in Flames: A Coat of Arms with a Rich and Powerful History
Coats of arms have long been more than just decorative symbols; they represent lineage, heritage, and family identity. In Scotland, where noble clans played crucial roles in shaping the nation’s history, heraldic emblems carry deep meanings. One of the most striking and enigmatic heraldic symbols is the Phoenix in Flames, prominently featured on the Johnston Coat of Arms.
The Johnston family, a historically significant clan originating in Aberdeen, Scotland, bore a coat of arms that has intrigued historians and heraldic scholars alike. But what does the phoenix truly symbolize? And why did the Johnston clan choose such a mythical and powerful emblem?
The Phoenix: A Universal Symbol of Rebirth and Strength
The phoenix is a legendary bird found in the myths of many civilizations, from ancient Greece to Egypt. According to legend, the phoenix lives for centuries before it bursts into flames, only to be reborn from its own ashes. This cycle of destruction and renewal has made the phoenix a universal symbol of resilience, immortality, and transformation.
In medieval heraldry, the phoenix in flames often represented:
- Overcoming adversity – Rising from the ashes after hardship or conflict.
- Eternal life and faith – Often linked to Christian beliefs in resurrection and divine protection.
- Rebuilding after destruction – Symbolizing families or cities that suffered great loss but managed to rebuild.
For the Johnstons of Caskieben, the phoenix likely held a deeply personal meaning, reflecting their tumultuous history and lasting presence in Scottish nobility.
Why Did the Johnston Clan Adopt the Phoenix?
The Johnston family dates back to medieval Scotland, and their coat of arms has been recorded with various symbols. However, the phoenix in flames stands out as one of the most dramatic elements.
There are several theories behind the Johnston family’s choice of this powerful emblem:
1. Survival Through War and Political Turmoil
Like many noble families in Scotland, the Johnstons were involved in constant territorial disputes, political struggles, and civil wars. The phoenix may have symbolized their ability to survive and rebuild despite ongoing conflicts.
One particularly significant event was the Wars of Scottish Independence (1296-1328), in which many Johnston ancestors likely fought. The phoenix’s symbolism of endurance and rebirth would have been a fitting representation of their struggles.
2. Religious and Reformation Influences
During the Scottish Reformation, when Protestantism replaced Catholicism as the dominant faith, the phoenix became a powerful Christian symbol of resurrection. Some historians believe the Johnstons may have used the phoenix to represent their faith and transformation during this era.
Dean of Guild George Johnston, a prominent figure in Aberdeen’s Reformation, upheld strong Protestant values. His influence might have led to the phoenix becoming a heraldic representation of religious renewal.
3. Personal Family Revival and Resilience
Historical records suggest the Johnstons endured betrayals and conflicts with rival Scottish clans, leading to land disputes and even near-extinction. By featuring the phoenix in flames on their coat of arms, they made a bold statement: No matter the challenges they faced, the Johnstons would always rise again.
Other Symbolic Elements of the Johnston Coat of Arms
While the phoenix is the most dramatic feature, the Johnston Coat of Arms includes other significant heraldic elements that reinforce its themes of resilience, leadership, and Scottish pride.
The Saltire (St. Andrew’s Cross)
The saltire, or St. Andrew’s Cross, is an unmistakable Scottish symbol, emphasizing the family’s loyalty to Scotland and its heritage.
Three Cushions: A Symbol of Hospitality and Nobility
The three cushions found in the Johnston Coat of Arms are often linked to hospitality, service, and noble lineage. Cushions in heraldry symbolize comfort, protection, and leadership—qualities associated with the Johnston clan.
Harts’ Heads (Deer Symbolism)
Another intriguing feature is the deer heads (harts’ heads), which traditionally symbolize peace, wisdom, and survival. In Scottish and Celtic traditions, deer are seen as majestic and noble creatures, representing the harmony between nature and leadership.
The Motto: “Vive ut Postea Vivas” – Live for the Future
The Johnston family motto, “Vive ut postea vivas,” translates to “Live that you may live hereafter.” This aligns with the phoenix’s symbolism of rebirth, legacy, and perseverance.
This phrase could have multiple meanings for the Johnstons:
- Religious Interpretation – A call to faith, emphasizing that a virtuous life leads to eternal reward.
- Historical Perspective – The idea that the family’s actions ensure their place in history.
- Personal Resilience – A powerful reminder that the Johnstons will always endure.
The Legacy of the Phoenix in the Johnston Family
Even today, the Johnston Coat of Arms remains a powerful symbol for those tracing their Johnston ancestry. The phoenix in flames serves as a reminder of the family’s history, struggles, and triumphs.
Though the Johnstons may no longer hold the same political influence, their legacy lives on in Aberdeen’s history, Scottish genealogy, and heraldic traditions worldwide.
Conclusion: A Timeless Emblem of Strength and Renewal
The phoenix in flames on the Johnston Coat of Arms is far more than just an artistic choice—it embodies a history of war, resilience, faith, and transformation. Whether as a symbol of survival, religious rebirth, or enduring family pride, one thing is clear: the Johnstons were determined to rise above every challenge.
Even centuries later, the phoenix remains one of the most powerful and enduring heraldic symbols, representing the eternal strength of the Johnston family.