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Clan Preston Crest

Clan Preston Crest
Clan Preston Crest
CREST: An angel Proper
MOTTO: Praesto ut praestem
TRANSLATION: I undertake what I may perform
VARIATIONS: N/A
The origins of Clan Preston can be traced back to lands that were likely associated with a church or monastery, often referred to as the “priests’ town.” The name “Preston” itself signifies this connection, as it essentially means “the priests’ town.” This suggests that the clan may have been connected to religious establishments or ecclesiastical lands in its early history.

One of the earliest records of the Preston name dates back to 1222 when a man named Lyulph held land in Linlithgow, which he generously donated to the Abbey of Newbattle. This act of philanthropy highlights the clan’s early involvement with religious institutions and the broader community.

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Clan Preston also produced several notable figures throughout history:

  1. Sir John de Preston: He participated in David II’s foray into England in 1346 and was captured at the Battle of Durham. His subsequent imprisonment in the Tower of London and eventual release after paying a hefty ransom exemplify the turbulent times in which the clan lived.
  2. Sir Simon de Preston: In 1374, he purchased Craigmillar Castle, a majestic fortress located southeast of Edinburgh. This castle became one of Mary, Queen of Scots’ favorite residences and played a significant role in Scottish history.
  3. Sir William Preston of Craigmillar: He was a member of the Scottish Parliament that convened in Edinburgh in 1478, contributing to the political life of the nation.
  4. Sir Charles Preston: The fifth Baronet, he played a role in the American War of Independence and commanded Fort John, demonstrating the clan’s involvement in international affairs.

Craigmillar Castle, which the Prestons owned for centuries, still stands today, although in ruins. This impressive structure dominates the surrounding countryside and serves as a reminder of the clan’s historical significance. Additionally, the Preston family’s restoration efforts at Culross Abbey near Dunfermline have preserved a magnificent piece of Scottish vernacular architecture. Culross Abbey is now under the care of the National Trust for Scotland.

Beyond their involvement in political and military affairs, the Prestons also made significant contributions to their communities. Sir Simon Preston’s efforts to secure a charter for the Trinity Church and Hospital in Edinburgh, aimed at assisting the poor, exemplify their commitment to social welfare.

Citations:

  • Descriptive catalogue of the clan tartans and family tartans of Scotland with a brief note on their antiquity: also roll of the landlords and Baillies of lands in the Highlands and isles, A.D. 1587: roll of the clans; badges of the clans, John Catto and Company, King Street, Toronto, Canada
  • Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia”, by Collins, HarperCollins Publishers 1994